Understanding the Criminal Justice System

Every time a crime is reported, the criminal justice process begins. The following flow charts demonstrate the typical path from the time a crime is reported through the completion of a defendant’s sentencing:

The criminal justice system often involves confusing language. See the criminal justice glossary​.

Throughout this process, a victim of a crime has specific victim & witness rights​. 

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The Crime Victim Compensation Program can assist eligible victims of certain crimes with specific out-of-pocket expenses. ​

You may be able to request that the offender pay for some expenses. If you report a crime and the offender is found guilty, the court may order the offender to make restitution; that is, to pay for the cost of certain expenses you incur because of the crime, such as injuries, damages or stolen property.

If charges are issued, you will be contacted by Victim/Witness services in the county in which the crime occurred for restitution information. If you are uncertain about the status of your case, you can contact your local Victim/Witness Specialist.

Restitution is ordered after conviction by a judge.  It is collected from offenders by different agencies depending on whether the offender is put in prison, is on probation or parole, or if the offender was under the supervision of the Department of Corrections (DOC).  For matters related to offenders under the supervision of the DOC, contact the DOC Office of Victim Services & Programs with questions about the status of restitution.